Escalation refuses domain boundaries.
Cross-Domain Escalation Map
Eight interlocked operational domains. An action in one, cyber, space, AI command, nuclear C3, information, financial, autonomous weapons, propagates through structural entanglements that no single ministry, command, or doctrine wholly governs. Select a scenario to trace propagation.
Figures on this layer are illustrative. Latencies, percentages and ratios are model parameters chosen to explore escalation dynamics — not empirical measurements. Markers (≈ illustrative, ▣ structural, § sourced) denote each figure's epistemic status. See methodology for how the model is parameterised.
Viasat / KA-SAT 2022
Modem-firmware wiper → satellite outage → terrestrial NATO communications + agricultural GNSS-dependent operations.
PROPAGATION CHAIN
Cyber Operations
NotPetya, SolarWinds
Space Systems
Viasat KA-SAT (2022)
GNSS / Positioning
Black Sea spoofing
AI Command Systems
Maven · Replicator
Nuclear C3
1983 false alarm
Information Domain
Hybrid threat doctrine
Financial Infrastructure
SWIFT incidents
Autonomous Weapons
Loitering munitions